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GUIDE TO SELECTED ORGANIZATIONS
Most of the organizations selected for inclusion here are well
know for their direct involvement in the development of learning
object standards, theory, models, or repositories. While a number
of elearning organizations are also doing work in the realm of learning
objects, the ones listed below have learning objects as their core
focus, as a major component of their mission, or are of such influence
that their inclusion here is mandated.
Advanced Distributed Learning Initiative
(ADL): The Advanced Distributed Learning Initiative is
a collaborative effort between government, industry and academia
to establish a new distributed learning environment that permits
the interoperability of learning tools and course content on a global
scale. Sponsored by the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) in coordination
with the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP),
ADL's vision is to provide access to the highest quality education
and training, tailored to individual needs, delivered cost-effectively
anywhere, anytime. See http://www.adlnet.org.
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AICC: The Aviation Industry CBT (Computer-Based
Training) Committee (AICC) is an international association
of technology-based training professionals. The AICC develops guidelines
for aviation industry in the development, delivery, and evaluation
of CBT and related training technologies. The objectives of the
AICC are as follows:
- Assist airplane operators in development of guidelines which
promote the economic and effective implementation of computer-based
training (CBT).
- Develop guidelines to enable interoperability.
- Provide an open forum for the discussion of CBT (and other)
training technologies.
The AICC wants the aviation training community to get the best
possible value for its technology-based training dollar. The only
way that this is possible is to promote interoperability standards
that software vendors can use across multiple industries. With such
standards a vendor can sell their products to a broader market for
a lower unit cost. AICC recommendations are fairly general to most
types of computer based training and, for this reason, are widely
used outside of the aviation training industry.
The AICC also
actively coordinates its efforts with broader learning technology
standards organizations like IMS, ADL, and IEEE/LTSC. See http://www.aicc.org/pages/aicc_faq.htm
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Educational Object Economy Foundation
(EOE): The Educational Object Economy Foundation investigates
the growth and propagation of online learning communities, via the
development of component-based tools for the creation and sharing
of learning objects.
Founded by Dr. James Spohrer as part of a National Science Foundation-funded
project, hosted by Apple Computer, and including industry, university,
and government collaborators, the EOE develops and distributes tools
to enable the formation of communities engaged in building shared
knowledge bases of learning materials. Today, EOE tools and content
have been used by thousands of people around the world. See http://www.eoe.org. Back to Top
IMS Global Learning Consortium: The
IMS Global Learning Consortium, headquartered in Burlington, Massachusetts,
is a specification authoring organization, with its membership drawn
from distributed computer learning system vendors, publishers, digital
content vendors, government agencies, universities, schools, training
organizations, and other interested parties. IMS specifications
are intended to evolve into globally adopted open standards for
Learning Management System (LMS) vendors and content authors. All
IMS specifications are made available to the public without charge
and are realized in eXtensible Markup Language (XML), to facilitate
unrestricted understanding and adoption.
One of IMS' central objectives is to facilitate working relationships
among LMS vendors, content authors, and learners to foster a mutually
beneficial and thriving marketplace around open Internet standards.
See http://www.imsproject.org/imsdr_whitepaper_v1p6.html#1225538 Back to Top
Learning Technology Standards Committee
(LTSC): The Learning Technology Standards Committee (LTSC)
is chartered by the IEEE Computer Society Standards Activity Board
to develop accredited technical standards, recommended practices
and guides for learning technology. The LTSC coordinates formally
and informally with other organizations that produce specifications
and standards for similar purposes. Standards development is done
in working groups via a combination of face-to-face meetings, teleconferences,
and exchanges on discussion groups.
The LTSC is governed by an executive committee consisting of working
group chairs and elected officers. The IEEE promotes the engineering
process of creating, developing, integrating, sharing, and applying
knowledge about electro and information technologies and sciences
for the benefit of humanity and the profession.
For additional information, see the web sites at http://ltsc.ieee.org/
and http://www.ieee.org/organizations/corporate/vision.htm Back to Top
Learnativity.com. "Learnativity,"
as defined by the organization that carries its name, "is an
idea, a practice, and a bringing-together of concepts important
to most everyone wanting to succeed in the new century. Learnativity.com
is an organization created by Marcia Conner and Wayne Hodgins to
convey these concepts beyond Learnativity.com and to help foster
an alliance for the new learning economy." The Learnativity
website is a rich treasure trove of materials related to these concepts
and ideas. See http://www.learnativity.com/about.html Back to Top
Macromedia Inc. Macromedia Inc.
provides software that empowers millions of developers and designers
to efficiently create the most effective user experiences on the
Internet. Its integrated family of tool, server, and client technologies
enables the delivery of a wide range of Internet solutions from
websites to Rich Internet Applications across platforms and devices.
With an installed base of three million developers and designers,
rich client software deployed to 98 percent of web users, and a
broad network of industry partners, Macromedia is a strategic IT
supplier to customers in the business, government and education
markets. The company has operations in more than 50 countries worldwide,
and headquarters in San Francisco, California.
See
http://www.macromedia.com/macromedia/ Back to Top
The MASIE Center. The MASIE
Center is an international e-lab and ThinkTank located in Saratoga
Springs, NY. The Center is dedicated to exploring the intersection
of learning and technology, and focuses on these key areas:
- How will people and organizations leverage technology as a tool
for learning, knowledge and performance?
- " What are the best practices for implementing e-Learning
and other models of digital collaboration?
- How do people REALLY learn? And, what are the behavioral and
cultural assumptions behind learning?
- " How does learning change around the globe?
- How do organizations absorb technology into their culture?
- What makes technology work from a behavioral point of view?
The MASIE Center provides its services to major corporations and
technology providers throughout the world. The Center provides research,
perspectives, training, learning products and consulting on these
key issues. The MASIE Center was formed to provide a clear-thinking
leadership hub for the next generation of learning and technology
solutions.
See the website at http://www.masie.com/masie/default.cfm?page=centerinformation Back to Top
University for Industry (Ufi).
Ufi is one of the UK government's key partners in delivering the
workforce development and lifelong learning agenda. Ufi is bringing
about a revolution in learning by taking forward the government's
concept of a 'university for industry.' learndirect is Ufi's nation-wide
network of online learning and information services. Ufi aims to
drive up demand for learning, help adults improve their employability
by acquiring new knowledge and skills, and help businesses become
more competitive. It is using Information Communications Technology,
(ICT) to revolutionize where and how people and businesses learn.
It is developing learning materials which allow people and businesses
to learn in 'bite-sized chunks' on line through the Internet at
a pace and at times that suit them and wherever they have access
to the Internet - at learning centers, at home or at work.
See: http://www.ufiltd.co.uk
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Note: Brief and carefully worded descriptions
like those that often appear on websites about organizational purposes
and missions are difficult to summarize without changing the intended
meaning of the words. To ensure each organization here was represented
accurately, the information in this section was collected directly
from the websites of the selected organizations, and barring any
errors we may have inadvertently introduced in transcribing or condensing
the text, is the work of the various authors of that content.
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